Attainment Gaps -
The difference in who receives college diplomas and who does not based on disaggregated data: by ethnicity/race, gender, social
class. Disability, and language identities, among others.

Opportunity
Gaps– The difference in resources
that are given to K-12 students in terms of quality of instruction,
college-preparatory curriculum, quality of teachers, access to a
school counseling program with specific indicators of skill
development, access to career and college development skills and
counseling, and other opportunities that make a difference in who
goes to college and high-paying careers and who does
not.

Achievement Gaps- The difference in academic performance seen
between groups of K-12 students when data is disaggregated by
various cultural variables including ethnicity/race, gender, social
class, disability status, language status, and other
variables.
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Funding Gaps-
The difference in dollars per student spent on education in poor
versus wealthy districts, which increases the likelihood of the
other three gaps for students who are living in poor and working
class neighborhoods.

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